Abstract Background Characterization of the Mycobacterium leprae genome has made possible the development of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) systems that can amplify different genomic regions.Increased reliability and technical efficiency of quantitative PCR (qPCR) makes it a promising tool for early diagnosis of leprosy.Index cases that are multib
Household air pollution from solid fuel burning kills over 4 million people every year including half a million children from acute lower respiratory infections.Although biologically plausible, it is not clear whether household air pollution is also associated with acute lower respiratory infections in adults.We systematically reviewed the literatu
The purpose of this study was to effect of teacher certification programs, teacher motivation and school climate on the performance of vocational teacher Ibnu Aqil Bogor.The research was conducted at the Vocational School of Ibn Aqil Bogor sample as many as 70 teachers.The research variables are teacher certification program, gur motivation and sch
We have discussed hi t.].IS orica and clinical aspects of Semon's L concernIng the hevaviOur of the vocal cords' aw net ve paralysis and the exist' diff In the recurrent laryngeal Althou h ' mg I C erent theories for its explanation.g One may fwd certain truth in neverthless, it seemsfl' SOmeof the old theories, ar more ogi